Chamomile Matricaria chamomilla and Organic Chamomile Water Hydrolina

Chamomile for the skin: benefits for redness and sensitive skin

Chamomile Matricaria chamomilla and Organic Chamomile Water Hydrolina
The herb everyone knows by name and few by composition. Here is what stands behind the soothing action of chamomile and how we harvest it.
Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), also called German chamomile, contains bisabolol, apigenin and matricin. During steam distillation matricin turns into chamazulene, and it is chamazulene that colours the fresh essential oil blue. In cosmetics chamomile is used for skin that reacts to everything: to cold, to hard water, to a new product. In our range it goes in as a pure hydrolat, in the soothing cream, in Hydrobiotic and in a herbal soap.

Which chamomile we use and how to recognise it

Wild chamomile Matricaria chamomilla in bloom

The species we use is Matricaria chamomilla, also known as German or medicinal chamomile. It is an annual plant with fine, feathery leaves and small flower heads with white ray florets around a raised yellow centre.

There is one sign by which chamomile differs from all the daisies that resemble it, and it takes a second to check: cut the yellow centre lengthwise. In true chamomile it is hollow and cone-shaped. In dog chamomile and similar species the core is solid.

The plant belongs to the daisy family, Asteraceae, the same one marigold, chrysanthemum and ragweed belong to. This detail is worth remembering, because it has a bearing on tolerance.

How we grow and harvest chamomile

Woman with a basket of chamomile in the meadow

The chamomile around Panagyurishte grows in meadows, not in tidy beds. The land is certified under the rules of organic farming: no synthetic pesticides and no artificial fertilisers.

We pick in the first days of flowering, when the white petals still stand upright or have only just started to droop. Later the flower head starts to shed and the yield drops. The window is short, and in a warm year it shifts by days, so the field is walked almost daily.

When it is picked
In the first days of flowering, early in the morning. A missed week cannot be made up.
Which part
Only the flower heads. The stems and leaves do not go into the still, because they dilute the actives.
Hand-picked
The blossoms are picked by hand. A machine would put a mix of stems and dust into the still.
Same day
The fresh flower heads are not stored. Whatever is picked in the morning is distilled before evening.

The actives in chamomile and what they do

Chamomile flower head Matricaria chamomilla close up
The raised yellow centre is the hollow core by which true chamomile is recognised.

The first name is alpha-bisabolol, a sesquiterpene alcohol that is among the most widely used soothing actives in cosmetics altogether. The second is apigenin, a flavonoid widely studied as an antioxidant.

The third is the most interesting. The fresh plant holds matricin, a colourless compound. During steam distillation it turns into chamazulene, and chamazulene is deep blue. That is why freshly distilled chamomile essential oil has that surprising ink-blue colour, which comes from no colourant but is born in the still.

Alpha-bisabolol
The classic soothing active. Associated with a reduced feeling of tightness and redness.
Chamazulene
Formed during distillation from matricin. Gives the fresh essential oil its blue colour.
Apigenin
A flavonoid with studied antioxidant action, characteristic of the flower heads.
Farnesene
A sesquiterpene that rounds off the aromatic profile of the herb.

The benefits of chamomile for skin with redness

Smiling woman with a basket of chamomile and Organic Chamomile WaterA basket of freshly picked chamomile held in the hands
We pick only the flower heads, by hand, in the first days of flowering.

The benefits of chamomile for the skin are felt most clearly on skin that reacts to trifles. If your complexion flares up from a cold wind, from hard water or from every new cream, chamomile is the herb worth starting with.

The hydrolat is applied neat, on a clean face, and supports the feeling of comfort and calm. It is gentle enough to be used around the eyes too, where most toners are unsuitable.

Chamomile combines well with lemon balm. The two sit together in Hydrobiotic with aloe vera, where a postbiotic complex from aloe vera is added to the hydrolats.

Chamomile for baby and children's skin

The smiling InaEssentials team among the chamomile
Chamomile grows in meadows around Panagyurishte, not in tidy beds.

The reason chamomile is the first choice of many parents is simple: its ingredient list is short and its action gentle. Our hydrolat has one single ingredient, no preservatives, no fragrances and no colourants, which keeps to a minimum what a small skin can react to.

That does not make it a medicine. With a rash that does not go away, with weeping lesions or a suspected infection, see a paediatrician. Chamomile cosmetics are care that can run alongside what has been prescribed.

How we turn chamomile into a hydrolat

The column of the still, where the steam separates the essential oil

The steam passes through the flower heads, carries off the volatile compounds and cools back into a liquid. The blue essential oil rises to the top, and the water fraction beneath it is the hydrolat.

1
Harvest. Only flower heads, by hand, in the first days of flowering.
2
Loading. The blossoms go into the still the same day.
3
Steam distillation. This is exactly where matricin turns into chamazulene.
4
Separation. The blue oil separates from the water by its difference in density.
5
Bottling. The hydrolat goes into the bottle, without preservatives and without dilution.
1
ingredient: Matricaria Chamomilla Flower Water
0
preservatives, colourants and fragrances
90
days shelf life after opening

Our products with chamomile

Organic Chamomile Water Hydrolina and fresh chamomile blossoms on a tray

Chamomile goes into four stand-alone products and two long-term routines. In the soothing cream it works together with St. John's wort and propolis.

See the whole range

Over 60 products from 11 plants, grown and distilled by us. Creams, shampoos, soaps, salts, essential oils and hydrolats.

See all productsHydrolats only

How to use chamomile every day

1
Morning. On a clean face, morning and evening. Do not rinse and do not pat dry.
2
For redness. Soak a cotton pad and hold it on the area for a minute instead of spraying.
3
Evening. With pronounced reactivity, add Hydrobiotic with lemon balm before sleep.
4
After sun. Keep the bottle in the fridge in summer. The cold hydrolat also works as cooling care.

Benefits and precautions: who should take care

With chamomile the benefits and precautions come down to one specific thing worth knowing in advance.

Allergy to the daisy family
If you react to ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigold or wormwood, proceed with care: chamomile belongs to the same family.
Patch test
Apply a small amount to the forearm and wait 24 hours before using it on the face or on a child.
Around the eyes
The hydrolat is gentle enough for the eye area, but do not spray it directly into the eye.
Shelf life after opening
No preservatives. Store in a cool, dark place and use within 90 days of opening.

Frequently asked questions

Smiling couple in the chamomile meadow
The chamomile around Panagyurishte grows in meadows, not in tidy beds.
How do I tell true chamomile from dog chamomile?
Cut the yellow centre lengthwise. In Matricaria chamomilla it is hollow and cone-shaped, while in dog chamomile and similar species it is solid. The scent differs too: true chamomile smells sweet and apple-like, dog chamomile sharp and unpleasant.
Why is chamomile essential oil blue?
The colour comes from chamazulene, which does not exist in the fresh plant. The blossom holds colourless matricin, and chamazulene forms from it during the steam distillation itself. That is why the blue colour is a sign of freshly distilled oil, not of an added colourant.
Can chamomile water be used on a baby?
The composition is one ingredient, with no preservatives or fragrances, which makes it among the gentlest options. Do a patch test and consult a paediatrician if the child's skin has a rash that does not go away. Cosmetics are care, not treatment.
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About the InaEssentials family
The InaEssentials family among the wild chamomile

InaEssentials is a Bulgarian family brand for natural and organic cosmetics. The family has over 25 years of experience in growing essential-oil crops on its own fields, and its products combine centuries-old tradition with the modern and the innovative. A closed production cycle is used - the family controls the whole process, from planting to production and bottling, to ensure the highest quality.

You can find more about the family's journey and the farm on the About us page.

Important information and sources
  • European Medicines Agency, Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products, monograph on Matricaria recutita.
  • Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 of the European Parliament on cosmetic products.
  • Regulation (EU) 2018/848 on organic production and labelling of organic products.
  • Ingredients and prices are as shown on the InaEssentials product pages as of September 2026.

This article was prepared with the help of artificial intelligence and reviewed by the InaEssentials team.

The information in this article is educational and does not constitute medical advice. InaEssentials products are cosmetics, not medicines, and are not intended to diagnose, treat or prevent any disease. For a skin or any other health complaint, consult a doctor. During pregnancy, breastfeeding and for children, consult a specialist before introducing a new cosmetic product.

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